Pakistan aims to diversify its energy mix, with projected energy investments between $62 billion to $155 billion by 2030, prioritizing power generation and energy efficiency. Additionally, Pakistan is incorporating nuclear power, emphasizing clean energy projects in compliance with IAEA standards, while also focusing on smart metering, smart grids, and energy efficiency measures. Moreover, Pakistan is actively promoting renewable energy and implementing a 10-year transition strategy to shift from gas to electricity in various sectors. A major energy efficiency and conservation project aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2030. The focus is on the energy sector, which contributes 46% of total emissions. A World Bank study suggests that a 25% reduction in building energy use could save 16 gigawatt-hours and approximately Rs 291 billion annually. These initiatives align with Pakistan's goals for sustainable development and cost savings in the energy sector.